Cardiac surgery in children is done to repair heart defects in a child who is born with it such as congenital heart defects and those that need surgery. The surgery is needed for the child's wellbeing.
There are many kinds of heart defects. Some are minor, and others are more serious. Defects can occur within the heart or in the large blood vessels outside the heart. Some heart defects may need surgery right after the baby is born. For others, the child may be able to safely wait for months or years before opting for the surgery. One surgery may be enough to repair the heart defect, but sometimes a series of procedures is needed.
Children unlike adults, cannot always say what is bothering them or answer medical questions and are not always able to be patient and cooperative during a medical examination. Thus, it is important to get the child checked thoroughly on birth.
It is important to note here that as your child grows older, he or she will need continuous care from cardiologists to evaluate the treated condition and prevent any further complications.
Most Common Treatments:
Signs & Symptoms To Watch Out For:
As a parent, it is important to know about the signs & symptoms to detect any heart defect in a child at the early stage and discuss with a pediatric heart surgeon or a pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon to know what to expect in the coming months. Some common signs to watch out for are:
Serious congenital heart defects are often diagnosed soon after the birth of the child. If you notice that your baby has any of the signs or a symptom as mentioned above, it is advisable to visit a pediatric cardiac surgeon.
Different Types Of Heart Conditions In Children
Holes In The Heart
Holes can form in the walls between heart chambers or may even occur in or between major blood vessels that routes through the heart. This condition disrupts the normal functioning of the heart as oxygen-poor blood gets mixed with oxygen-rich blood through these holes those results in less oxygen being carried to the child's body. The size of the hole may vary and sometimes may even lead to congestive heart failure.
Generally a hole between the walls of the right and left chambers on the lower section of the heart is called a “Ventricular Septal Defect” and when a hole occurs between the upper chambers of the heart, it is called an “Atrial Septal Defect”. However, when there is a hole in the center of the heart, it is called a “complete atrioventricular canal defect”.
An Underdeveloped Heart
In cases, when a major portion of the heart fails to develop completely, such as the left side of the heart, it leads to the inability to effectively pumping enough blood to the body, this condition is referred to as “Hypoplastic left heart syndrome”.
Obstruction In The Blood Flow
Sometimes due to an underlying defect, when blood vessels or heart valves are narrow, in such cases, the heart must work harder to pump blood through them which leads to enlargement of the heart and thickening of the muscle of the heart. Such conditions are often termed as “Pulmonary Stenosis” or “Aortic Stenosis”.
Heart Valve Abnormalities
As the name suggests, it is an abnormality of the heart. In such condition, if the heart valves are not able to open and close correctly, it leads to the disruption of smooth blood flow.
Generally, when the tricuspid valve that is located between the right atrium and right ventricle is malformed and causes leakage, this condition is called “Ebstein’s Anomaly”. Again, when the pulmonary valve is missing that leads to abnormal blood flow to the lungs, it is called “Pulmonary Atresia”
Abnormal Blood Vessels
Sometimes blood vessels going to and from the heart do not form correctly and in some cases not positioned the way they are supposed to be. A condition where the pulmonary artery and the aorta are on the wrong sides of the heart is termed as “Transposition of the great arteries”.
Similarly, when the blood vessel that supplies blood to the body is too narrow, it is referred to as a condition called “Coarctation of the Aorta”. Again, when blood vessels from the lungs attach to the wrong area of the heart, it is called “Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection”.
A Combination Of Defects
Sometimes, children are born with multiple heart abnormalities. Such condition is termed as “Tetralogy of Fallot” that refers to a combination of four defects – a hole in the wall between the heart’s ventricles; narrow passage between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery; misplaced connection of the aorta to the heart, thick muscle in the right ventricle.
How long surgery take?
The amount of time in the operating room depends upon the child's heart defect and type of surgery.
What about anesthesia?
There are a variety of different methods that can be used to put a child to sleep. Anesthetic plans are individualized for each patient. Generally, an intravenous line is started only after the child is asleep.
How long the child needs to stay in the hospital?
Every child is different and it depends upon the condition of the child
Different Types Of Heart Conditions In Children
Holes In The Heart
Holes can form in the walls between heart chambers or may even occur in or between major blood vessels that routes through the heart. This condition disrupts the normal functioning of the heart as oxygen-poor blood gets mixed with oxygen-rich blood through these holes those results in less oxygen being carried to the child's body. The size of the hole may vary and sometimes may even lead to congestive heart failure.
Generally a hole between the walls of the right and left chambers on the lower section of the heart is called a “Ventricular Septal Defect” and when a hole occurs between the upper chambers of the heart, it is called an “Atrial Septal Defect”. However, when there is a hole in the center of the heart, it is called a “complete atrioventricular canal defect”.
An Underdeveloped Heart
In cases, when a major portion of the heart fails to develop completely, such as the left side of the heart, it leads to the inability to effectively pumping enough blood to the body, this condition is referred to as “Hypoplastic left heart syndrome”.
Obstruction In The Blood Flow
Sometimes due to an underlying defect, when blood vessels or heart valves are narrow, in such cases, the heart must work harder to pump blood through them which leads to enlargement of the heart and thickening of the muscle of the heart. Such conditions are often termed as “Pulmonary Stenosis” or “Aortic Stenosis”.
Heart Valve Abnormalities
As the name suggests, it is an abnormality of the heart. In such condition, if the heart valves are not able to open and close correctly, it leads to the disruption of smooth blood flow.
Generally, when the tricuspid valve that is located between the right atrium and right ventricle is malformed and causes leakage, this condition is called “Ebstein’s Anomaly”. Again, when the pulmonary valve is missing that leads to abnormal blood flow to the lungs, it is called “Pulmonary Atresia”
Abnormal Blood Vessels
Sometimes blood vessels going to and from the heart do not form correctly and in some cases not positioned the way they are supposed to be. A condition where the pulmonary artery and the aorta are on the wrong sides of the heart is termed as “Transposition of the great arteries”.
Similarly, when the blood vessel that supplies blood to the body is too narrow, it is referred to as a condition called “Coarctation of the Aorta”. Again, when blood vessels from the lungs attach to the wrong area of the heart, it is called “Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection”.
A Combination Of Defects
Sometimes, children are born with multiple heart abnormalities. Such condition is termed as “Tetralogy of Fallot” that refers to a combination of four defects – a hole in the wall between the heart’s ventricles; narrow passage between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery; misplaced connection of the aorta to the heart, thick muscle in the right ventricle.
How long surgery take?
The amount of time in the operating room depends upon the child's heart defect and type of surgery.
What about anesthesia?
There are a variety of different methods that can be used to put a child to sleep. Anesthetic plans are individualized for each patient. Generally, an intravenous line is started only after the child is asleep.
How long the child needs to stay in the hospital?
Every child is different and it depends upon the condition of the child
Rating :
Dr. Franklin’s Panchakarma Institute is established in 1997. A pioneer in the arena of global spread of Ayurveda, physician Dr.V.Franklin visualized this institution to its existence. Within a short time of its founding, the clinic earned the title of ‘.....
Rating :
Continental Hospitals is a part of the Parkway Pantai Ltd. Parkway Pantai is one of the region's largest integrated private healthcare groups with a network of 22 hospitals and more than 4,000 beds throughout Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, India, .....
Rating :
Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....
Rating :
Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....
Rating :
Obino is your own personal weight loss coach on your mobile! When you download the Obino app, you can choose to lose weight on your own with our free e-coaching or choose to get paired with your own personal Dietician via our app - so that your coaching, diet and f.....
Rating :
The genesis of Sunshine Global Hospital, Manjalpur heralds transparent and trustworthy doctor-patient relationship... and its has also put an end to long awaited quest for the multispecialty and tertiary centre in southern part of Vadodara. Sunshine Global Hospital.....
Rating :
The healthcare wing of the AVN group, AVN Arogya Healthcare ltd, headquarted in Madurai, currenty operates a full fledged 100 bedded Ayurvedic Hospital at Madurai and a network of Ayurvedic treatment centres at Chennai, Madurai, Bangal.....
Rating :
We are one of the leading Quaternary Care Healthcare providers in India today with a network of nine (9) hospitals and over 2500 beds with hospitals located in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Mumbai. Treating more than 5000 international patients annually from ov.....
Rating :
The Global Hospitals Group is one of India’s fast growing chains of tertiary care multi-super specialty and multi-organ transplant Hospitals. Offering exceptional healthcare services to patients in India and across the globe we hold a dominant presence in Sou.....
Rating :
Global Hospitals Group, India’s most renowned healthcare services provider offering better care, cutting-edge research and advanced education to caregivers, is one of the country’s fast growing chains of Multi Super Specialty Tertiary Care Hospitals offering healthcare services of .....
Cardiac surgery in children is done to repair heart defects in a child who is born with it such as congenital heart defects and those that need surgery. The surgery is needed for the child's wellbeing.
There are many kinds of heart defects. Some are minor, and others are more serious. Defects can occur within the heart or in the large blood vessels outside the heart. Some heart defects may need surgery right after the baby is born. For others, the child may be able to safely wait for months or years before opting for the surgery. One surgery may be enough to repair the heart defect, but sometimes a series of procedures is needed.
Children unlike adults, cannot always say what is bothering them or answer medical questions and are not always able to be patient and cooperative during a medical examination. Thus, it is important to get the child checked thoroughly on birth.
It is important to note here that as your child grows older, he or she will need continuous care from cardiologists to evaluate the treated condition and prevent any further complications.
Most Common Treatments:
Signs & Symptoms To Watch Out For:
As a parent, it is important to know about the signs & symptoms to detect any heart defect in a child at the early stage and discuss with a pediatric heart surgeon or a pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon to know what to expect in the coming months. Some common signs to watch out for are:
Serious congenital heart defects are often diagnosed soon after the birth of the child. If you notice that your baby has any of the signs or a symptom as mentioned above, it is advisable to visit a pediatric cardiac surgeon.
Different Types Of Heart Conditions In Children
Holes In The Heart
Holes can form in the walls between heart chambers or may even occur in or between major blood vessels that routes through the heart. This condition disrupts the normal functioning of the heart as oxygen-poor blood gets mixed with oxygen-rich blood through these holes those results in less oxygen being carried to the child's body. The size of the hole may vary and sometimes may even lead to congestive heart failure.
Generally a hole between the walls of the right and left chambers on the lower section of the heart is called a “Ventricular Septal Defect” and when a hole occurs between the upper chambers of the heart, it is called an “Atrial Septal Defect”. However, when there is a hole in the center of the heart, it is called a “complete atrioventricular canal defect”.
An Underdeveloped Heart
In cases, when a major portion of the heart fails to develop completely, such as the left side of the heart, it leads to the inability to effectively pumping enough blood to the body, this condition is referred to as “Hypoplastic left heart syndrome”.
Obstruction In The Blood Flow
Sometimes due to an underlying defect, when blood vessels or heart valves are narrow, in such cases, the heart must work harder to pump blood through them which leads to enlargement of the heart and thickening of the muscle of the heart. Such conditions are often termed as “Pulmonary Stenosis” or “Aortic Stenosis”.
Heart Valve Abnormalities
As the name suggests, it is an abnormality of the heart. In such condition, if the heart valves are not able to open and close correctly, it leads to the disruption of smooth blood flow.
Generally, when the tricuspid valve that is located between the right atrium and right ventricle is malformed and causes leakage, this condition is called “Ebstein’s Anomaly”. Again, when the pulmonary valve is missing that leads to abnormal blood flow to the lungs, it is called “Pulmonary Atresia”
Abnormal Blood Vessels
Sometimes blood vessels going to and from the heart do not form correctly and in some cases not positioned the way they are supposed to be. A condition where the pulmonary artery and the aorta are on the wrong sides of the heart is termed as “Transposition of the great arteries”.
Similarly, when the blood vessel that supplies blood to the body is too narrow, it is referred to as a condition called “Coarctation of the Aorta”. Again, when blood vessels from the lungs attach to the wrong area of the heart, it is called “Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection”.
A Combination Of Defects
Sometimes, children are born with multiple heart abnormalities. Such condition is termed as “Tetralogy of Fallot” that refers to a combination of four defects – a hole in the wall between the heart’s ventricles; narrow passage between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery; misplaced connection of the aorta to the heart, thick muscle in the right ventricle.
How long surgery take?
The amount of time in the operating room depends upon the child's heart defect and type of surgery.
What about anesthesia?
There are a variety of different methods that can be used to put a child to sleep. Anesthetic plans are individualized for each patient. Generally, an intravenous line is started only after the child is asleep.
How long the child needs to stay in the hospital?
Every child is different and it depends upon the condition of the child
Rating :
Dr. Franklin’s Panchakarma Institute is established in 1997. A pioneer in the arena of global spread of Ayurveda, physician Dr.V.Franklin visualized this institution to its existence. Within a short time of its founding, the clinic earned the title of ‘.....
Rating :
Continental Hospitals is a part of the Parkway Pantai Ltd. Parkway Pantai is one of the region's largest integrated private healthcare groups with a network of 22 hospitals and more than 4,000 beds throughout Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, India, .....
Rating :
Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....
Rating :
Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....
Rating :
Obino is your own personal weight loss coach on your mobile! When you download the Obino app, you can choose to lose weight on your own with our free e-coaching or choose to get paired with your own personal Dietician via our app - so that your coaching, diet and f.....
Rating :
The genesis of Sunshine Global Hospital, Manjalpur heralds transparent and trustworthy doctor-patient relationship... and its has also put an end to long awaited quest for the multispecialty and tertiary centre in southern part of Vadodara. Sunshine Global Hospital.....
Rating :
The healthcare wing of the AVN group, AVN Arogya Healthcare ltd, headquarted in Madurai, currenty operates a full fledged 100 bedded Ayurvedic Hospital at Madurai and a network of Ayurvedic treatment centres at Chennai, Madurai, Bangal.....
Rating :
We are one of the leading Quaternary Care Healthcare providers in India today with a network of nine (9) hospitals and over 2500 beds with hospitals located in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Mumbai. Treating more than 5000 international patients annually from ov.....
Rating :
The Global Hospitals Group is one of India’s fast growing chains of tertiary care multi-super specialty and multi-organ transplant Hospitals. Offering exceptional healthcare services to patients in India and across the globe we hold a dominant presence in Sou.....
Rating :
Global Hospitals Group, India’s most renowned healthcare services provider offering better care, cutting-edge research and advanced education to caregivers, is one of the country’s fast growing chains of Multi Super Specialty Tertiary Care Hospitals offering healthcare services of .....
Medtravels ensures bridging the gap and providing accessibility for patients to interact directly with healthcare service providers. We remain committed to connecting all stakeholders across geographies, and focusing on taking Healthcare beyond boundaries.
We are one of the first few organizations in India to be NABH certified. This itself speaks out loud about the services and facilities we provide to our clients while ensuring optimum quality at all aspects.
We ensure to bring you the best in terms of both healthcare quality & affordability. We value our customers so providing the best of services to them at an affordable price is our objective.
We understand that getting the first opinion is the most crucial step towards your healthcare journey and so based on your reports, we provide you consultation(s) or opinion(s) from top-notch doctors & consultants without any charges.
Travelling outside your home country can be a rigorous affair. So, here we are, to guide you through all the necessities such as – Medical Visa, Air Bookings, Accommodation, Air Ambulance, Pharmacy, Medical Loan, Leisure Travel.
We constantly strive to provide our clients with maximum options and so we have global coverage in terms of Healthcare Providers. We provide you hospital options from – INDIA, SINGAPORE, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, TURKEY & the list goes on
Our objective is to work with complete transparency with both our partners & clients. With this motto, we maintain not to charge you for anything. When you come for treatment, you pay the hospital directly.
Not Available