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Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF

Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth and these defects affect the structure of the heart as well as causing oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body. Children born with TOF usually have blue-tinged skin because their blood doesn't carry enough oxygen.

Tetralogy of Fallot is most often diagnosed during infancy. However, in some cases, Tetralogy of Fallot might not be detected sooner and it all depends on the severity of the defects and symptoms.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot symptoms varies, depending on the extent of obstruction of blood flow out of the right ventricle and into the lungs. Some of the symptoms may include:

  • Bluish coloration of the skin or cyanosis
  • A heart murmur
  • Shortness of breath and rapid breathing
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Clubbing of fingers and toes
  • Poor weight gain
  • Tiring easily during play or exercise
  • Irritability
  • Prolonged crying

 


 


More About Treatment

Defects Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot

The four heart defects associated with TOF are:

  • A hole between the right and left ventricles also referred to as ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • A narrow pulmonary outflow tract, which connects the heart with the lungs
  • A thickened right ventricle
  • An aorta that has a shifted orientation and lays over the VSD

Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot

Treatment of TOF most often requires surgery. This usually occurs within the first few months of life. The surgery includes closing the VSD and enlarging the pulmonary valve. If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays and may also result in seizures.


FAQ's

What causes TOF?

The causes of Tetralogy of Fallot among most babies are not completely known. One reason can attribute to changes in the baby’s genes or chromosomes. Also certain other risk factors such as the complications if any that arises when the mother or fetus comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks or the medicines she uses for any other related disease

How TOF is diagnosed?

Tetralogy of Fallot may be diagnosed either during pregnancy or soon after a baby has been born.

How TOF is treated?

Tetralogy of Fallot can be treated by surgical intervention after the baby is born, wherein, the pulmonary valve is widen or replaced in order to enlarge the passage to the pulmonary artery. Following which a patch is placed over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

Will there be a scar after surgery?

The child will have a scar running along the middle of the chest however eventually as the child grows these scars fade quickly although it will not disappear altogether

Can a child lead a normal life after the surgery?

Most children can lead comparatively healthy lives after the surgery without any significant changes to activity level, growth and appetite, however a routine checkup is mandatory


Range Of Treatment Cost

4500 - 5000 USD

Defects Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot

The four heart defects associated with TOF are:

  • A hole between the right and left ventricles also referred to as ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • A narrow pulmonary outflow tract, which connects the heart with the lungs
  • A thickened right ventricle
  • An aorta that has a shifted orientation and lays over the VSD

Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot

Treatment of TOF most often requires surgery. This usually occurs within the first few months of life. The surgery includes closing the VSD and enlarging the pulmonary valve. If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays and may also result in seizures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes TOF?

The causes of Tetralogy of Fallot among most babies are not completely known. One reason can attribute to changes in the baby’s genes or chromosomes. Also certain other risk factors such as the complications if any that arises when the mother or fetus comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks or the medicines she uses for any other related disease

How TOF is diagnosed?

Tetralogy of Fallot may be diagnosed either during pregnancy or soon after a baby has been born.

How TOF is treated?

Tetralogy of Fallot can be treated by surgical intervention after the baby is born, wherein, the pulmonary valve is widen or replaced in order to enlarge the passage to the pulmonary artery. Following which a patch is placed over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

Will there be a scar after surgery?

The child will have a scar running along the middle of the chest however eventually as the child grows these scars fade quickly although it will not disappear altogether

Can a child lead a normal life after the surgery?

Most children can lead comparatively healthy lives after the surgery without any significant changes to activity level, growth and appetite, however a routine checkup is mandatory

Range of Treatment Cost

4500 - 5000 USD

Top Hospitals

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Dr.Franklins Panchakarma And Ayurveda Centre

Dr. Franklin’s Panchakarma Institute is established in 1997. A pioneer in the arena of global spread of Ayurveda, physician Dr.V.Franklin visualized this institution to its existence. Within a short time of its founding, the clinic earned the title of ‘.....

Rating :

NABHNABLJCI
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Continental Hospitals Private Limited

Continental Hospitals is a part of the Parkway Pantai Ltd. Parkway Pantai is one of the region's largest integrated private healthcare groups with a network of 22 hospitals and more than 4,000 beds throughout Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, India, .....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital,Chennai

Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital,Bengaluru

Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Obino

Obino is your own personal weight loss coach on your mobile! When you download the Obino app, you can choose to lose weight on your own with our free e-coaching or choose to get paired with your own personal Dietician via our app - so that your coaching, diet and f.....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Sunshine Global Hospital,Manjalpur

The genesis of Sunshine Global Hospital, Manjalpur heralds transparent and trustworthy doctor-patient relationship... and its has also put an end to long awaited quest for the multispecialty and tertiary centre in southern part of Vadodara. Sunshine Global Hospital.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
AVN Arogya Ayurvedic Hospital

The healthcare wing of the AVN group, AVN Arogya Healthcare ltd, headquarted in Madurai, currenty operates a full fledged 100 bedded Ayurvedic Hospital at Madurai and a network of Ayurvedic treatment centres at Chennai, Madurai, Bangal.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Global Hospitals,Mumbai

We are one of the leading Quaternary Care Healthcare providers in India today with a network of nine (9) hospitals and over 2500 beds with hospitals located in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Mumbai. Treating more than 5000 international patients annually from ov.....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Global Hospitals,Hyderabad

The Global Hospitals Group is one of India’s fast growing chains of tertiary care multi-super specialty and multi-organ transplant Hospitals. Offering exceptional healthcare services to patients in India and across the globe we hold a dominant presence in Sou.....

Rating :

NABHNABL
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
BGS Global Hospital

Global Hospitals Group, India’s most renowned healthcare services provider offering better care, cutting-edge research and advanced education to caregivers, is one of the country’s fast growing chains of Multi Super Specialty Tertiary Care Hospitals offering healthcare services of .....

Top Doctors

DR MUKESH GOEL
DR MUKESH GOEL

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NARESH TREHAN
Dr Naresh Trehan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR AJAY KAUL
Dr Ajay Kaul

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DR NIKHIL  KUMAR
Dr Nikhil Kumar

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DR HEMANT  MADAN
Dr Hemant Madan

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DR ASEEM R SRIVASTAVA
Dr Aseem R Srivastava

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Patient Stories

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Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF

Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth and these defects affect the structure of the heart as well as causing oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body. Children born with TOF usually have blue-tinged skin because their blood doesn't carry enough oxygen.

Tetralogy of Fallot is most often diagnosed during infancy. However, in some cases, Tetralogy of Fallot might not be detected sooner and it all depends on the severity of the defects and symptoms.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot symptoms varies, depending on the extent of obstruction of blood flow out of the right ventricle and into the lungs. Some of the symptoms may include:

  • Bluish coloration of the skin or cyanosis
  • A heart murmur
  • Shortness of breath and rapid breathing
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Clubbing of fingers and toes
  • Poor weight gain
  • Tiring easily during play or exercise
  • Irritability
  • Prolonged crying

Defects Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot

The four heart defects associated with TOF are:

  • A hole between the right and left ventricles also referred to as ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • A narrow pulmonary outflow tract, which connects the heart with the lungs
  • A thickened right ventricle
  • An aorta that has a shifted orientation and lays over the VSD

Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot

Treatment of TOF most often requires surgery. This usually occurs within the first few months of life. The surgery includes closing the VSD and enlarging the pulmonary valve. If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays and may also result in seizures.

What causes TOF?

The causes of Tetralogy of Fallot among most babies are not completely known. One reason can attribute to changes in the baby’s genes or chromosomes. Also certain other risk factors such as the complications if any that arises when the mother or fetus comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks or the medicines she uses for any other related disease

How TOF is diagnosed?

Tetralogy of Fallot may be diagnosed either during pregnancy or soon after a baby has been born.

How TOF is treated?

Tetralogy of Fallot can be treated by surgical intervention after the baby is born, wherein, the pulmonary valve is widen or replaced in order to enlarge the passage to the pulmonary artery. Following which a patch is placed over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

Will there be a scar after surgery?

The child will have a scar running along the middle of the chest however eventually as the child grows these scars fade quickly although it will not disappear altogether

Can a child lead a normal life after the surgery?

Most children can lead comparatively healthy lives after the surgery without any significant changes to activity level, growth and appetite, however a routine checkup is mandatory

4500 - 5000 USD

Top Hospitals

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Dr.Franklins Panchakarma And Ayurveda Centre

Dr. Franklin’s Panchakarma Institute is established in 1997. A pioneer in the arena of global spread of Ayurveda, physician Dr.V.Franklin visualized this institution to its existence. Within a short time of its founding, the clinic earned the title of ‘.....

Rating :

NABHNABLJCI
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Continental Hospitals Private Limited

Continental Hospitals is a part of the Parkway Pantai Ltd. Parkway Pantai is one of the region's largest integrated private healthcare groups with a network of 22 hospitals and more than 4,000 beds throughout Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, India, .....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital,Chennai

Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital,Bengaluru

Dr. Agarwal’s Group of Eye Hospitals is extending world class comprehensive eye care services since 59 years with a network of 67 eye hospitals, having global presence. Founded in 1957, our network of eye hospitals is spread across 8 states of India (includin.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Obino

Obino is your own personal weight loss coach on your mobile! When you download the Obino app, you can choose to lose weight on your own with our free e-coaching or choose to get paired with your own personal Dietician via our app - so that your coaching, diet and f.....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Sunshine Global Hospital,Manjalpur

The genesis of Sunshine Global Hospital, Manjalpur heralds transparent and trustworthy doctor-patient relationship... and its has also put an end to long awaited quest for the multispecialty and tertiary centre in southern part of Vadodara. Sunshine Global Hospital.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
AVN Arogya Ayurvedic Hospital

The healthcare wing of the AVN group, AVN Arogya Healthcare ltd, headquarted in Madurai, currenty operates a full fledged 100 bedded Ayurvedic Hospital at Madurai and a network of Ayurvedic treatment centres at Chennai, Madurai, Bangal.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Global Hospitals,Mumbai

We are one of the leading Quaternary Care Healthcare providers in India today with a network of nine (9) hospitals and over 2500 beds with hospitals located in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Mumbai. Treating more than 5000 international patients annually from ov.....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Global Hospitals,Hyderabad

The Global Hospitals Group is one of India’s fast growing chains of tertiary care multi-super specialty and multi-organ transplant Hospitals. Offering exceptional healthcare services to patients in India and across the globe we hold a dominant presence in Sou.....

Rating :

NABHNABL
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
BGS Global Hospital

Global Hospitals Group, India’s most renowned healthcare services provider offering better care, cutting-edge research and advanced education to caregivers, is one of the country’s fast growing chains of Multi Super Specialty Tertiary Care Hospitals offering healthcare services of .....

Top Doctors

DR MUKESH GOEL
DR MUKESH GOEL

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NARESH TREHAN
Dr Naresh Trehan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR AJAY KAUL
Dr Ajay Kaul

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NIKHIL  KUMAR
Dr Nikhil Kumar

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR HEMANT  MADAN
Dr Hemant Madan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR ASEEM R SRIVASTAVA
Dr Aseem R Srivastava

India

Specialty - Cardiology

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