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Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF

Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth and these defects affect the structure of the heart as well as causing oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body. Children born with TOF usually have blue-tinged skin because their blood doesn't carry enough oxygen.

Tetralogy of Fallot is most often diagnosed during infancy. However, in some cases, Tetralogy of Fallot might not be detected sooner and it all depends on the severity of the defects and symptoms.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot symptoms varies, depending on the extent of obstruction of blood flow out of the right ventricle and into the lungs. Some of the symptoms may include:

  • Bluish coloration of the skin or cyanosis
  • A heart murmur
  • Shortness of breath and rapid breathing
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Clubbing of fingers and toes
  • Poor weight gain
  • Tiring easily during play or exercise
  • Irritability
  • Prolonged crying

 


 


More About Treatment

Defects Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot

The four heart defects associated with TOF are:

  • A hole between the right and left ventricles also referred to as ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • A narrow pulmonary outflow tract, which connects the heart with the lungs
  • A thickened right ventricle
  • An aorta that has a shifted orientation and lays over the VSD

Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot

Treatment of TOF most often requires surgery. This usually occurs within the first few months of life. The surgery includes closing the VSD and enlarging the pulmonary valve. If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays and may also result in seizures.


FAQ's

What causes TOF?

The causes of Tetralogy of Fallot among most babies are not completely known. One reason can attribute to changes in the baby’s genes or chromosomes. Also certain other risk factors such as the complications if any that arises when the mother or fetus comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks or the medicines she uses for any other related disease

How TOF is diagnosed?

Tetralogy of Fallot may be diagnosed either during pregnancy or soon after a baby has been born.

How TOF is treated?

Tetralogy of Fallot can be treated by surgical intervention after the baby is born, wherein, the pulmonary valve is widen or replaced in order to enlarge the passage to the pulmonary artery. Following which a patch is placed over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

Will there be a scar after surgery?

The child will have a scar running along the middle of the chest however eventually as the child grows these scars fade quickly although it will not disappear altogether

Can a child lead a normal life after the surgery?

Most children can lead comparatively healthy lives after the surgery without any significant changes to activity level, growth and appetite, however a routine checkup is mandatory


Range Of Treatment Cost

4500 - 5000 USD

Defects Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot

The four heart defects associated with TOF are:

  • A hole between the right and left ventricles also referred to as ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • A narrow pulmonary outflow tract, which connects the heart with the lungs
  • A thickened right ventricle
  • An aorta that has a shifted orientation and lays over the VSD

Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot

Treatment of TOF most often requires surgery. This usually occurs within the first few months of life. The surgery includes closing the VSD and enlarging the pulmonary valve. If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays and may also result in seizures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes TOF?

The causes of Tetralogy of Fallot among most babies are not completely known. One reason can attribute to changes in the baby’s genes or chromosomes. Also certain other risk factors such as the complications if any that arises when the mother or fetus comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks or the medicines she uses for any other related disease

How TOF is diagnosed?

Tetralogy of Fallot may be diagnosed either during pregnancy or soon after a baby has been born.

How TOF is treated?

Tetralogy of Fallot can be treated by surgical intervention after the baby is born, wherein, the pulmonary valve is widen or replaced in order to enlarge the passage to the pulmonary artery. Following which a patch is placed over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

Will there be a scar after surgery?

The child will have a scar running along the middle of the chest however eventually as the child grows these scars fade quickly although it will not disappear altogether

Can a child lead a normal life after the surgery?

Most children can lead comparatively healthy lives after the surgery without any significant changes to activity level, growth and appetite, however a routine checkup is mandatory

Range of Treatment Cost

4500 - 5000 USD

Top Hospitals

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Jaslok Hospital

The Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre is one of the oldest tertiary care, multi-specialty Trust hospitals of the country. In the late 60s, when the establishment of large private hospitals was not common, the institution was conceptualized & endowed to the city of Mumbai by Seth Lokoom.....

Rating :

NABHNABLJCI
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute

In January 2007, we began a life-affirming journey with the opening of Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute in Mumbai. A tribute by Anil and I to my father-in-law Dhirubhai Ambani, and dedicated to my mother-in-law Kokilaben, our int.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
MUSKAAN DENTAL CLINIC

WE ARE BASED IN EAST DELHI HAVING TWO CLINICS IN PUSPANJALI (OPP ANAND VIHAR) AND PATPARGANJ. WE ARE A VERY WELL EQUIPPED CENTRE FOR ALL YOUR DENTAL NEEDS .....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Smile Essentials

We are a state-of-the-art clinic and we give you more reasons to smile rather than to fear about visiting a dentist. The first and most important reason is that we use pain-free dentistry techniques and therefore you need to be fearless about drills and pain! Our c.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Stoma Advanced Dental Care

Greetings From Stoma..!! It is our pleasure to introduce you to our center of dental excellence set in the heart of South Mumbai (India). At Stoma we believe in bringing you the best of dental technology combined with individual, personalized attention for each and.....

Rating :

JCI
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Max Healthcare - ALPS Hospital Limited

Our experts have treated 5 lakh+ patients across 25+ specialties like Cardiac Sciences, Minimal Access and Laparoscopic Surgery, Neurosciences, Urology, Orthopedics, Aesthetics and Reconstructive Surgery and Nephrology. We are a 74 bed.....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Asian Bariatrics Obesity Center

Asian Bariatrics, Super Specialty Hospital is the only stand-alone specialty institute in India that deals with all ailments related to obesity and gastrointestinal tract. Finding a solution for a rising displeasure is only innate for .....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Bone And Joint Clinic

The Bone and Joint Clinic, is situated at the city centre of noida, easily approachable with presence on google map. The clinic caters to the exclusive orthopaedics, joints and back problems. It also caters to the orthopaedic problems of children like Talipes foot .....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Abhimanyu Chaturvedi

Hospital Profile Description Currently Not Available

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Indus International Hospital

Indus International Hospital is a branch of Indus Healthcare which has two Hospitals, one Diagnostic Lab and One Day care Clinic in the City of Mohali. Now Indus Group is coming up with its next project “a state of art Hospital providing World Class facilitie.....

Top Doctors

DR MUKESH GOEL
DR MUKESH GOEL

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NARESH TREHAN
Dr Naresh Trehan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR AJAY KAUL
Dr Ajay Kaul

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NIKHIL  KUMAR
Dr Nikhil Kumar

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR HEMANT  MADAN
Dr Hemant Madan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR ASEEM R SRIVASTAVA
Dr Aseem R Srivastava

India

Specialty - Cardiology

Patient Stories

Request A Quote

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF

Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth and these defects affect the structure of the heart as well as causing oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body. Children born with TOF usually have blue-tinged skin because their blood doesn't carry enough oxygen.

Tetralogy of Fallot is most often diagnosed during infancy. However, in some cases, Tetralogy of Fallot might not be detected sooner and it all depends on the severity of the defects and symptoms.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot symptoms varies, depending on the extent of obstruction of blood flow out of the right ventricle and into the lungs. Some of the symptoms may include:

  • Bluish coloration of the skin or cyanosis
  • A heart murmur
  • Shortness of breath and rapid breathing
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Clubbing of fingers and toes
  • Poor weight gain
  • Tiring easily during play or exercise
  • Irritability
  • Prolonged crying

Defects Associated With Tetralogy of Fallot

The four heart defects associated with TOF are:

  • A hole between the right and left ventricles also referred to as ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • A narrow pulmonary outflow tract, which connects the heart with the lungs
  • A thickened right ventricle
  • An aorta that has a shifted orientation and lays over the VSD

Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot

Treatment of TOF most often requires surgery. This usually occurs within the first few months of life. The surgery includes closing the VSD and enlarging the pulmonary valve. If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays and may also result in seizures.

What causes TOF?

The causes of Tetralogy of Fallot among most babies are not completely known. One reason can attribute to changes in the baby’s genes or chromosomes. Also certain other risk factors such as the complications if any that arises when the mother or fetus comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks or the medicines she uses for any other related disease

How TOF is diagnosed?

Tetralogy of Fallot may be diagnosed either during pregnancy or soon after a baby has been born.

How TOF is treated?

Tetralogy of Fallot can be treated by surgical intervention after the baby is born, wherein, the pulmonary valve is widen or replaced in order to enlarge the passage to the pulmonary artery. Following which a patch is placed over the ventricular septal defect to close the hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

Will there be a scar after surgery?

The child will have a scar running along the middle of the chest however eventually as the child grows these scars fade quickly although it will not disappear altogether

Can a child lead a normal life after the surgery?

Most children can lead comparatively healthy lives after the surgery without any significant changes to activity level, growth and appetite, however a routine checkup is mandatory

4500 - 5000 USD

Top Hospitals

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Jaslok Hospital

The Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre is one of the oldest tertiary care, multi-specialty Trust hospitals of the country. In the late 60s, when the establishment of large private hospitals was not common, the institution was conceptualized & endowed to the city of Mumbai by Seth Lokoom.....

Rating :

NABHNABLJCI
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute

In January 2007, we began a life-affirming journey with the opening of Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute in Mumbai. A tribute by Anil and I to my father-in-law Dhirubhai Ambani, and dedicated to my mother-in-law Kokilaben, our int.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
MUSKAAN DENTAL CLINIC

WE ARE BASED IN EAST DELHI HAVING TWO CLINICS IN PUSPANJALI (OPP ANAND VIHAR) AND PATPARGANJ. WE ARE A VERY WELL EQUIPPED CENTRE FOR ALL YOUR DENTAL NEEDS .....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Smile Essentials

We are a state-of-the-art clinic and we give you more reasons to smile rather than to fear about visiting a dentist. The first and most important reason is that we use pain-free dentistry techniques and therefore you need to be fearless about drills and pain! Our c.....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Stoma Advanced Dental Care

Greetings From Stoma..!! It is our pleasure to introduce you to our center of dental excellence set in the heart of South Mumbai (India). At Stoma we believe in bringing you the best of dental technology combined with individual, personalized attention for each and.....

Rating :

JCI
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Max Healthcare - ALPS Hospital Limited

Our experts have treated 5 lakh+ patients across 25+ specialties like Cardiac Sciences, Minimal Access and Laparoscopic Surgery, Neurosciences, Urology, Orthopedics, Aesthetics and Reconstructive Surgery and Nephrology. We are a 74 bed.....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Asian Bariatrics Obesity Center

Asian Bariatrics, Super Specialty Hospital is the only stand-alone specialty institute in India that deals with all ailments related to obesity and gastrointestinal tract. Finding a solution for a rising displeasure is only innate for .....

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Bone And Joint Clinic

The Bone and Joint Clinic, is situated at the city centre of noida, easily approachable with presence on google map. The clinic caters to the exclusive orthopaedics, joints and back problems. It also caters to the orthopaedic problems of children like Talipes foot .....

Rating :

NABH
Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Abhimanyu Chaturvedi

Hospital Profile Description Currently Not Available

Rating :

Tetralogy Of Fallot Or TOF
Indus International Hospital

Indus International Hospital is a branch of Indus Healthcare which has two Hospitals, one Diagnostic Lab and One Day care Clinic in the City of Mohali. Now Indus Group is coming up with its next project “a state of art Hospital providing World Class facilitie.....

Top Doctors

DR MUKESH GOEL
DR MUKESH GOEL

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NARESH TREHAN
Dr Naresh Trehan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR AJAY KAUL
Dr Ajay Kaul

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR NIKHIL  KUMAR
Dr Nikhil Kumar

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR HEMANT  MADAN
Dr Hemant Madan

India

Specialty - Cardiology

DR ASEEM R SRIVASTAVA
Dr Aseem R Srivastava

India

Specialty - Cardiology

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